Maryland | Allegany County / Western Maryland

Potomac River

Oldtown Toll Bridge to Paw Paw Tunnel Campground

Check current paddling conditions for this Potomac River route, including water level, recent gauge trend, weather, and route details.

Route location

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Distance12.3 river miles, American Whitewater Potomac reach 0.1
DifficultyEasy
Typical time4–8 hours depending on stage
ShuttleCar shuttle
The historic Town Creek Aqueduct crosses the C&O Canal corridor beside the Potomac River in Maryland.
Route photoC&O Canal and Potomac River corridor at Town CreekPhoto by Wikimedia Commons

Need to know

Why this call
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Gauge history and hourly forecast

The top card is the quick read. This lower section keeps the longer gauge trend, gauge context, and hourly forecast together.

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Recent trend

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Hourly forecast

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Short-route forecast

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Quick facts and what's next

Distance, difficulty, shuttle basics, and the near-term outlook before you commit to the drive.

DifficultyeasyThe source describes recreational moving water, but shallow rock, current, cold water, debris, and bridge or access hazards remain material.
PermitsCheck posted rulesFollow current C&O Canal National Historical Park rules, Maryland boating/PFD requirements, campground fees/reservations, access closures, and any flood or high-water restriction. Gas-powered boats are not part of this paddle plan.
CampingOptions nearbyPaw Paw Tunnel Campground and Town Creek are established C&O Canal hiker/biker camping contexts near the route. Reserve or confirm current NPS status and fees; camping on private riverbanks is not included.
SeasonMar-NovSpring through fall is the practical planning season, but Maryland water levels, recent rain, temperature, debris, and daylight control every launch decision.

Upcoming outlook

These are early planning reads. Re-check live conditions before you commit to the drive.

TomorrowChecking

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WeekendChecking

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Plan your trip

Launch points, shuttle details, distance, and access notes.

Access and shuttle

A Class I moving-water Potomac reach along the Maryland C&O Canal corridor from Oldtown to Paw Paw Tunnel Campground. It is a practical western Maryland river section with public federal access, an intermediate Town Creek option, and a direct Paw Paw gauge.

Plan a shorter segmentOptional

Pick a shorter segment

This changes launch and take-out logistics, not today's river score.

On-water distance12.3 river miles, American Whitewater Potomac reach 0.1Lake to creek
On-water timeAbout 5 to 7 hrFull route option
ShuttleSelf-shuttleChoose a shorter in/out pair for a shorter day.

Peltier Lake to Long Lake is the full route. Shorter access pairs are useful when wind, time, or group energy changes the plan.

Take the plan with you

Download the canonical route, add a calendar hold, or send a simple float plan to your group.

Start

Put-in

Oldtown Toll Bridge / C&O Canal access
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Oldtown, Town Creek Aqueduct, and Paw Paw are C&O access-area coordinates and parking anchors; confirm the final carry to the river and whether current water, towpath, or flood conditions make the landing usable.

Finish

Take-out

Paw Paw Tunnel Campground river access
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The Paw Paw Tunnel campground is on the Maryland side, while the gauge is named Paw Paw, WV and the river forms a state boundary. The station is direct for the reach but its flood/access impacts extend across both banks.

Plan this segment

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Access caveats and watch for

Access caveats

  • Oldtown, Town Creek Aqueduct, and Paw Paw are C&O access-area coordinates and parking anchors; confirm the final carry to the river and whether current water, towpath, or flood conditions make the landing usable.
  • The Paw Paw Tunnel campground is on the Maryland side, while the gauge is named Paw Paw, WV and the river forms a state boundary. The station is direct for the reach but its flood/access impacts extend across both banks.
  • Intermediate Town Creek is a shorter option with limited parking; do not treat it as a guaranteed bailout without checking gate, road, carry, and daylight conditions.

Watch for

  • USGS 01610000 stage, discharge, and trend
  • NWS/Maryland caution and danger stages, flood warnings, wind, cold water, debris, and changing current
  • C&O Canal road/towpath status, campground access, private opposite-bank property, bridge traffic, and the Paw Paw take-out boundary

Why this score

See the gauge, weather, and source notes behind today's call.

Read quality
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Today's evidence strength is checking

Evidence strength mostly comes down to three things: how direct the active gauge is, how clear the range is, and how fresh the data is.

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Gauge, thresholds, and timing

These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.

Gauge sitePotomac River at Paw Paw, WV / Maryland Water Science Center
Gauge heightChecking
DischargeChecking
24h trendChecking
24h changeChecking
Current bandChecking
Rain last 24hChecking
Rain last 72hChecking
Air tempChecking
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WindChecking
GustsChecking
Rain timingChecking
Ideal rangeNeeds paddler reports
Known low-water floor3.90 ft
High thresholdNot calibrated yet
Evidence strength behind the rangeOfficial data source
Gauge observedChecking
Paddle Today updatedChecking
Main source behind this scoreAmerican Whitewater Oldtown to Paw Paw flow context
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Weather sourceChecking
Rainfall sourceChecking
What to know before you go

These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.

  • Named moving-water corridorOldtown Toll Bridge to Paw Paw Tunnel Campground, 12.3 miles, Class I

    American Whitewater names the reach, intermediate Town Creek option, public access context, gauge, and take-out.

    Source

  • Federal public accessC&O Canal access at Oldtown, Town Creek, and Paw Paw

    NPS says the C&O Canal offers river ramps and the Park Planner provides access locations; the C&O Canal Association publishes current access parking coordinates.

    Source

  • Route-specific flow postureApproximately 3.9 ft low-runnable context; 5 ft Maryland caution and 11 ft danger context

    American Whitewater supplies the low-runnable reading context, while the NWS/MARFC Paw Paw forecast point documents Maryland boating caution/danger stages.

    Source

  • CampingPaw Paw Tunnel and Town Creek C&O hiker/biker campground context

    The C&O access inventory identifies nearby campground facilities; current NPS status and fees must be checked separately.

    Source

  • Live gaugeUSGS 01610000, Potomac River at Paw Paw, WV / Maryland Water Science Center

    This is a direct same-river station. Readings are provisional and must be combined with trend and visual conditions.

    Source

  • Approved route imageryRights-cleared public-agency or public-domain corridor image

    Wikimedia Commons public-domain Town Creek Aqueduct image used as same-corridor C&O/Potomac context; it does not certify current river flow or access.

    Source

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Potomac River paddling FAQ

What water level is good for paddling Potomac River?

Paddle Today watches Potomac River at Paw Paw, WV / Maryland Water Science Center and uses 3.90 ft as the conservative low-water floor for this route. The ideal range still needs more paddler reports.

Where does this Potomac River route start and end?

This route starts at Oldtown Toll Bridge / C&O Canal access and ends at Paw Paw Tunnel Campground river access, about 12.3 river miles, American Whitewater Potomac reach 0.1 on the water.

Is this Potomac River route good for beginners?

This is listed as an easy route, but conditions still matter. Check today's score, water level, weather, and access notes before you go.

See something outdated?

Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.