Maryland | Montgomery, Frederick, and Washington Counties / Central Maryland

Potomac River

Big Slackwater Boat Ramp to Taylors Landing Boat Ramp with Dam 4 portage

Route planning details, access notes, and local verification guidance.

Route location

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DistanceApproximately 3.4 river miles downstream from C&O Canal mile 85.5 to mile 80.9, with a mandatory Dam 4 portage
DifficultyAdvanced
Typical time3–6 hours including a deliberate Dam 4 landing
ShuttleCar shuttle
The historic Town Creek Aqueduct crosses the C&O Canal corridor beside the Potomac River in Maryland.
Route photoC&O Canal and Potomac River corridor at Town CreekPhoto by Wikimedia Commons

Need to know

Why this call
This route is documented for planning, but does not receive a Paddle Today score.
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Gauge history and hourly forecast

Use the gauge context and hourly forecast to verify local conditions before launching.

Gauge history & hourly forecastDetailed view

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Quick facts and what's next

Distance, difficulty, shuttle basics, and the near-term outlook before you commit to the drive.

DifficultyadvancedThis is a whitewater route. The river source and current local conditions must be matched to the paddler’s demonstrated rescue, scouting, and cold-water skills.
PermitsCheck posted rulesFollow current Maryland boating/PFD rules, C&O Canal National Historical Park ramp and parking rules, NPS closures, NWS flood products, local launch restrictions, and all posted dam, wildlife, and private-shoreline boundaries. No route-specific paddling permit is claimed.
CampingOptions nearbyBig Woods hiker-biker camping lies upstream of Dam 4 and Horseshoe Bend hiker-biker camping lies near Taylors Landing. Confirm current NPS status, reservation/fee rules, potable-water posture, vehicle staging, and whether the campsite can support the shuttle; no riverbank or dam-area camping is included.
SeasonMar-NovSpring through fall is the practical planning season, but Maryland water levels, recent rain, temperature, debris, and daylight control every launch decision.

Upcoming outlook

These are early planning reads. Re-check live conditions before you commit to the drive.

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Plan your trip

Launch points, shuttle details, distance, and access notes.

Access and shuttle

An advanced Big Slackwater-to-Taylors Landing Potomac reach bounded by two public C&O/NPS ramps and interrupted by the Dam 4 whitewater hazard. The route is only a complete trip when the portage is planned, scouted, and legal; running or drifting toward Dam 4 is prohibited by the route posture.

Plan a shorter segmentOptional

Pick a shorter segment

This changes launch and take-out logistics, not today's river score.

On-water distanceApproximately 3.4 river miles downstream from C&O Canal mile 85.5 to mile 80.9, with a mandatory Dam 4 portageLake to creek
On-water timeAbout 5 to 7 hrFull route option
ShuttleSelf-shuttleChoose a shorter in/out pair for a shorter day.

Peltier Lake to Long Lake is the full route. Shorter access pairs are useful when wind, time, or group energy changes the plan.

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Download the canonical route, add a calendar hold, or send a simple float plan to your group.

Start

Put-in

Big Slackwater Boat Ramp
Open map

Both endpoints are federal C&O/NPS access points, but ramp, parking, road, towpath, and waterline conditions can change with floods and park closures.

Finish

Take-out

Taylors Landing Boat Ramp
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Dam 4 is a hard in-route portage boundary. The route cannot be safely continued unless the Maryland-side carry is open, signed, scouted, and physically feasible for the boat and group.

Plan this segment

Pulling access map tiles. Usually under 5 seconds.

Access caveats and watch for

Access caveats

  • Both endpoints are federal C&O/NPS access points, but ramp, parking, road, towpath, and waterline conditions can change with floods and park closures.
  • Dam 4 is a hard in-route portage boundary. The route cannot be safely continued unless the Maryland-side carry is open, signed, scouted, and physically feasible for the boat and group.
  • The Point of Rocks gauge is a downstream proxy and cannot certify local Dam 4 hydraulics, Big Slackwater traffic, wind, debris, ramp depth, or Taylors landing safety.

Watch for

  • USGS 01638500 downstream proxy stage, discharge, and trend
  • NWS/MARFC 2.0 ft caution and 5.5 ft danger screens, fast rise, flood products, wind, cold water, wakes, floating wood, strainers, and minimum-wake launch traffic
  • NPS Dam 4 portage closure/status, Maryland-side landing and carry, Big Slackwater ramp, Taylors ramp, Horseshoe Bend/Big Woods camping, private-bank boundaries, and daylight

Data and sources

See the gauge, weather, and source notes behind today's call.

Read quality
Checking live inputs.

Pulling the latest gauge and weather. Usually under 10 seconds.

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Today's evidence strength is checking

Evidence strength mostly comes down to three things: how direct the active gauge is, how clear the range is, and how fresh the data is.

  • Checking evidence-strength notes.
Gauge, thresholds, and timing

These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.

Gauge sitePotomac River at Point of Rocks, MD
Gauge heightChecking
DischargeChecking
24h trendChecking
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Rain last 24hChecking
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Air tempChecking
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GustsChecking
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Ideal rangeNeeds paddler reports
Known low-water floor2.00 ft
High thresholdNot calibrated yet
Evidence strength behind the rangeOfficial data source
Gauge observedChecking
Paddle Today updatedChecking
Main source behind this scoreNWS/MARFC Point of Rocks boating stages and C&O/NPS moving-water access guidance
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What to know before you go

These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.

  • Named moving-water corridorBig Slackwater to Taylors Landing, approximately 3.4 Potomac river miles with Dam 4 portage

    NPS and the C&O Canal Trust identify both public Potomac ramps and the canal-mile sequence; the route is conservatively bounded around the Dam 4 hazard.

    Source

  • Authoritative public accessBig Slackwater and Taylors Landing public C&O/NPS boat ramps

    NPS and the C&O Canal Trust document the ramps, trailer parking, facilities, canal miles, and water access. Coordinates are near-water access anchors requiring current field verification.

    Source

  • Proxy flow and safety evidenceUSGS 01638500 Point of Rocks downstream proxy; NWS/MARFC 2.0 ft caution and 5.5 ft danger screens

    The proxy is explicitly not on-route. NWS/MARFC supplies the official boating screens; local Dam 4 hydraulics, debris, wind, and ramp conditions control the decision.

    Source

  • Mandatory portageNPS identifies Dam 4 near C&O mile 84.6 as a whitewater hazard requiring a Maryland-side portage

    A complete trip must land upstream, scout, portage, and re-enter only at a current legal access point. Never run the dam or power-plant works.

    Source

  • Camping postureNearby C&O hiker-biker campsites; no riverbank or dam-area camping

    Big Woods and Horseshoe Bend are separate C&O campsites near the corridor; current park status and vehicle logistics must be confirmed.

    Source

  • Live gaugeUSGS 01638500, Potomac River at Point of Rocks, MD

    This is a clearly labeled proxy or route-context station; local water, tributaries, releases, and weather can differ materially.

    Source

  • Approved route imageryRights-cleared public-agency or public-domain corridor image

    Wikimedia Commons public-domain C&O/Potomac corridor image used as route context; it does not certify current flow, ramp, weather, dam, or take-out conditions.

    Source

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Potomac River paddling FAQ

What water level is good for paddling Potomac River?

Paddle Today watches Potomac River at Point of Rocks, MD and uses 2.00 ft as the conservative low-water floor for this route. The ideal range still needs more paddler reports.

Where does this Potomac River route start and end?

This route starts at Big Slackwater Boat Ramp and ends at Taylors Landing Boat Ramp, about Approximately 3.4 river miles downstream from C&O Canal mile 85.5 to mile 80.9, with a mandatory Dam 4 portage on the water.

Is this Potomac River route good for beginners?

This is listed as a hard route. Treat the live score as a planning aid, then confirm conditions, hazards, access, and group skill before launching.

See something outdated?

Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.