Texas | Big Bend

Rio Grande

Rio Grande Village to Heath Canyon

Check current paddling conditions for this Rio Grande route, including water level, recent gauge trend, weather, and route details.

Route location

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DistanceAbout 33 mi to 35 mi
DifficultyHard
Typical timeUsually 2 to 3 days
ShuttleCar shuttle
A sandy, wooded southeast Texas river corridor.
River contextTexas river corridor context; not this route or current conditions; route imagery unavailable — not necessarily this exact reach.Photo by Jill Carlson via Wikimedia Commons

Need to know

Why this call
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Gauge history and hourly forecast

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Quick facts and what's next

Distance, difficulty, shuttle basics, and the near-term outlook before you commit to the drive.

DifficultyhardThe whitewater routeType and advanced risk level reflect a 33- to 35-mile remote desert canyon with Class I-II rapids, mandatory permits, limited bailouts, heat exposure, camping restrictions, and a long Heath Canyon shuttle rather than technical difficulty alone.
PermitsCheck posted rulesAn NPS backcountry use permit is required before putting any watercraft on the Rio Grande, including day and overnight river trips. Heath Canyon take-out access is TPWD-operated and requires a Limited Use Permit with self-registration at Black Gap WMA headquarters.
CampingOptions nearbyThis is an overnight-capable canyon route only with the required NPS river permit and a legal camp plan. NPS prohibits or discourages camping in developed, private, vehicle-accessible, and sensitive areas, including the early Boquillas Canyon Trail vicinity, private Heath Canyon ranch areas without approval, Black Gap fish camps, and other inhabited or cultivated areas. Use legal river camps above the high-water mark; do not infer camping from any random bank.
SeasonJan-DecNPS manages Boquillas Canyon as a year-round river trip but warns that summer heat is extreme, thunderstorms can create flash-flood conditions, and river levels must be checked before launch. The 150 cfs floor is conservative route scoring; American Whitewater notes the reach has been navigated below 100 cfs but recommends 150 cfs or higher.

Upcoming outlook

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Plan your trip

Launch points, shuttle details, distance, and access notes.

Access and shuttle

Launch at Rio Grande Village and paddle the remote Boquillas Canyon corridor to Heath Canyon / La Linda. The route is Class I-II but high-commitment because of heat, permits, water logistics, sudden rises, limited exits, camping restrictions, and the long take-out shuttle.

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Start

Put-in

Rio Grande Village River Access
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American Whitewater coordinates are access anchors, not a promise that the current wetted launch line is at the coordinate. Follow NPS signs, current riverbank conditions, and ranger guidance on arrival.

Finish

Take-out

Heath Canyon / La Linda take-out
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NPS says Rio Grande Village is the normal put-in for Boquillas Canyon; do not use private land, Mexican-bank landings, or informal roads as alternate access except for immediate safety needs.

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Access caveats and watch for

Access caveats

  • American Whitewater coordinates are access anchors, not a promise that the current wetted launch line is at the coordinate. Follow NPS signs, current riverbank conditions, and ranger guidance on arrival.
  • NPS says Rio Grande Village is the normal put-in for Boquillas Canyon; do not use private land, Mexican-bank landings, or informal roads as alternate access except for immediate safety needs.
  • NPS says Heath Canyon is now owned and operated by TPWD and requires Limited Use Permit handling through Black Gap WMA. Confirm the access is open, drivable, and permitted before committing to the canyon.
  • At low water below the 150 cfs recommendation, expect dragging, exposed boulders, slower travel, and higher risk at shallow rock gardens. At rising or storm-driven levels, treat camps, side canyons, and narrow canyon sections as flash-flood hazards.
  • The route is remote and border-adjacent. Carry required safety gear, repair supplies, extra water treatment capacity, waste system, firepan when fires are allowed, and reliable emergency communication.

Watch for

  • Arroyo del Veinte, the lower-canyon Class II boulder feature American Whitewater flags as capable of flipping canoes at lower flows.
  • Extreme heat, limited shade, dehydration, treated-water planning, sudden storms, and flash flooding during the summer rainy season.
  • Strainers, boulders, rock gardens, shallow dragging, strong wind in open reaches, and difficult rescue due to limited road access.
  • NPS camping restrictions near Boquillas Canyon Trail, developed or vehicle-accessible areas, private ranch lands, Heath Canyon, Black Gap fish camps, and cultivated or inhabited areas.
  • Current NPS river regulations, private group size limits, required PFDs/spare gear, overnight waste-system rules, and water-quality concerns.

Why this score

See the gauge, weather, and source notes behind today's call.

Read quality
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Today's evidence strength is checking

Evidence strength mostly comes down to three things: how direct the active gauge is, how clear the range is, and how fresh the data is.

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Gauge, thresholds, and timing

These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.

Gauge siteRio Grande at Rio Grande Village, Big Bnd NP, TX
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Ideal rangeNeeds paddler reports
Known low-water floor150 cfs
High thresholdNot calibrated yet
Evidence strength behind the rangeLocal route guidance
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Main source behind this scoreAmerican Whitewater Boquillas Canyon flow guidance
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What to know before you go

These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.

  • Official route shapeRio Grande Village to Heath Canyon, about 33 mi

    NPS identifies Boquillas Canyon as a two- to three-day trip beginning at Rio Grande Village and ending at Heath Canyon downstream from La Linda.

    Source

  • Public access coordinates29.17984, -102.96085 to 29.45025, -102.82346

    American Whitewater access pages publish Rio Grande Village river access and Heath Canyon Ranch / La Linda access coordinates; NPS confirms the same route endpoints and TPWD-operated Heath Canyon permit requirement.

    Source

  • Direct live gaugeUSGS 08375300 at 30.4 cfs / 2.32 ft

    USGS Water Services returned same-day Rio Grande at Rio Grande Village discharge and gage height at 2026-08-10 07:00 CDT during this implementation run.

    Source

  • Threshold posture150 cfs minimum-only

    American Whitewater recommends 150 cfs or higher for kayaks and rafts on Boquillas Canyon, while noting the reach has been paddled below 100 cfs; this route uses the recommended value as the app-supported floor.

    Source

  • Camping and permitsNPS backcountry permit required; restricted camping zones

    NPS requires a backcountry river permit before launching and publishes river camping restrictions around developed, private, and vehicle-accessible areas; overnight plans must use legal river camps and respect high-water and private-property limits.

    Source

  • SafetyRemote desert canyon, Class I-II, heat and sudden rises

    NPS river regulations and river-trip guidance require self-sufficient safety gear and current conditions checks; American Whitewater identifies Arroyo del Veinte as the main Class II feature in the lower canyon.

    Source

  • Image decisionNo route-gallery image selected

    Bounded NPS, American Whitewater, Commons, USGS, and same-route image review found route-context photos but no clearly rights-clean exact Rio-Grande-Village-to-Heath-Canyon paddling asset selected for local reuse.

    Source

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Rio Grande paddling FAQ

What water level is good for paddling Rio Grande?

Paddle Today watches Rio Grande at Rio Grande Village, Big Bnd NP, TX and uses 150 cfs as the conservative low-water floor for this route. The ideal range still needs more paddler reports.

Where does this Rio Grande route start and end?

This route starts at Rio Grande Village River Access and ends at Heath Canyon / La Linda take-out, about About 33 mi to 35 mi on the water.

Is this Rio Grande route good for beginners?

This is listed as a hard route. Treat the live score as a planning aid, then confirm conditions, hazards, access, and group skill before launching.

See something outdated?

Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.