Minnesota | Northeast Minnesota

St. Louis River

Forbes to Toivola

Check current paddling conditions for this St. Louis River route, including water level, recent gauge trend, weather, and route details.

Route location

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DistanceAbout 31.7 mi
DifficultyHard
Typical time10-13 hours
ShuttleCar shuttle
The rocky St. Louis River spreads across a broad valley surrounded by fall foliage in Jay Cooke State Park, Minnesota.
River contextSt. Louis River in Jay Cooke State Park river-level photo — not necessarily this exact reach.Photo by Lorie Shaull

Need to know

Why this call
Pulling the latest gauge and weather. This usually takes a few seconds.
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Gauge history and hourly forecast

The top card is the quick read. This lower section keeps the longer gauge trend, gauge context, and hourly forecast together.

Gauge history & hourly forecastDetailed view

Recent trend

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Checking trend.

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Hourly forecast

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Short-route forecast

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Quick facts and what's next

Distance, difficulty, shuttle basics, and the near-term outlook before you commit to the drive.

DifficultyhardThis is an upper-river public-access gap with Class I-II context, dam awareness at Forbes, remote cold-water exposure, and an official gauge inside the corridor.
PermitsNone notedNo route-specific paddling permit is known. Use the DNR public accesses, follow Minnesota boating/PFD rules, and check current St. Louis River water-trail alerts.
CampingDay tripTreat this as a day trip. No designated on-route campsite was verified between Forbes and Zim; use only separately confirmed public or private campground options off route.
SeasonMay-SepDNR says upper St. Louis flow usually peaks in late April and falls through summer. Rain can quickly change the shallow boulder and wood picture, while low summer readings can mean dragging.

Upcoming outlook

These are early planning reads. Re-check live conditions before you commit to the drive.

TomorrowChecking

Waiting on forecast.

WeekendChecking

Waiting on forecast.

Plan your trip

Launch points, shuttle details, distance, and access notes.

Access and shuttle

Launch beside the Forbes gauge, pass Zim, and continue to Toivola on the upper-middle St. Louis River.

Take the plan with you

Download the canonical route, add a calendar hold, or send a simple float plan to your group.

Start

Put-in

St. Louis River, Forbes Public Water Access Site
Open map

Forbes resolves in Minnesota public-water-access GIS as WAS00614 near DNR river mile 125.9.

Finish

Take-out

St. Louis River, Toivola Public Water Access Site
Open map

Zim resolves in Minnesota public-water-access GIS as WAS00613 near DNR river mile 113.0.

Plan this segment

Skip map

Pulling access map tiles. Usually under 5 seconds.

End of map
Access caveats and watch for

Access caveats

  • Forbes resolves in Minnesota public-water-access GIS as WAS00614 near DNR river mile 125.9.
  • Zim resolves in Minnesota public-water-access GIS as WAS00613 near DNR river mile 113.0.
  • Keep the trip framed from public access to public access. Do not use private banks or dam infrastructure for routine stops.
  • Minnesota public-water-access GIS resolves Zim as WAS00613 at river mile 113.0 and Toivola as WAS00615 at river mile 94.2.
  • The Forbes gauge is upstream of Zim. It has official DNR interpretation bands, but it is still a corridor proxy and should be paired with launch-side depth checks.
  • Do not continue below Toivola into the longer Toivola-to-County-Road-29 route unless that separate plan, campsite posture, and downstream gauge caveat are already accepted.

Watch for

  • Below-scrapable Forbes readings, exposed boulder beds, rocky shallows, and possible dragging.
  • Class I-II current, fresh wood, strainers, cold water, remote banks, and limited services.
  • Forbes dam/portage context at the upstream boundary and private-property limits throughout the corridor.
  • Below-scrapable Forbes readings, exposed boulder beds, shallow riffles, and possible dragging.
  • Class I rapids near river mile 99, cold water, fresh wood, strainers, remote banks, and limited services.
  • Private shoreland away from DNR accesses or designated/legal public campsites.

Why this score

See the gauge, weather, and source notes behind today's call.

Read quality
Checking live inputs.

Pulling the latest gauge and weather. Usually under 10 seconds.

Gauge inputChecking

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Weather inputChecking

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Next stepChecking

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Today's evidence strength is checking

Evidence strength mostly comes down to three things: how direct the active gauge is, how clear the range is, and how fresh the data is.

  • Checking evidence-strength notes.
Gauge, thresholds, and timing

These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.

Gauge siteSt. Louis River nr Forbes, US53
Gauge heightChecking
DischargeChecking
24h trendChecking
24h changeChecking
Current bandChecking
Rain last 24hChecking
Rain last 72hChecking
Air tempChecking
Water tempChecking
WindChecking
GustsChecking
Rain timingChecking
Target band3.70 ft to 7.60 ft
Low threshold3.00 ft
High threshold8.00 ft
Evidence strength behind the rangeOfficial data source
Gauge observedChecking
Paddle Today updatedChecking
Main source behind this scoreMN DNR river-level interpretation bands for St. Louis River near Forbes
Gauge sourceChecking
Weather sourceChecking
Rainfall sourceChecking
What to know before you go

These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.

  • Qualifying gauge relationshipSt. Louis River nr Forbes, US53

    DNR site 244 is immediately upstream of the Forbes launch, making the gauge direct for the route start rather than a regional proxy.

    Source

  • Public-access continuityForbes to Toivola

    The route joins adjacent researched segments whose shared endpoint coordinates and official public-access records match.

    Source

Check the source links

Paddler reports

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St. Louis River paddling FAQ

What water level is good for paddling St. Louis River?

Paddle Today watches St. Louis River nr Forbes, US53 and treats 3.70 ft to 7.60 ft as the target band for this route, with weather and recent trend included in the final score.

Where does this St. Louis River route start and end?

This route starts at St. Louis River, Forbes Public Water Access Site and ends at St. Louis River, Toivola Public Water Access Site, about About 31.7 mi on the water.

Is this St. Louis River route good for beginners?

This is listed as a hard route. Treat the live score as a planning aid, then confirm conditions, hazards, access, and group skill before launching.

See something outdated?

Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.