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Minnesota | Mississippi Headwaters
Mississippi River
County Road 25 to Knutson Dam Recreation Area
Route planning details, access notes, and local verification guidance.
Route location
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Need to know
Why this call
Safety
Route safety
CautionThis route has hazards or access considerations that require extra verification.
Safety details
DNR warns that paddling across Cass Lake and Lake Winnibigoshish is not recommended. Keep this route to conservative shoreline travel and do not launch into wind, waves, poor visibility, or cold-water exposure.
- Expect wetlands, aquatic vegetation, wood, private shoreline, and limited rescue spacing. A low gauge can still hide local shallow or blocked channels.
- Knutson Dam is the planned finish and the beginning of a separate downstream card. Do not continue into West Winnie mileage without a separate lake-wind and campsite plan.
Conditions
Gauge history and hourly forecast
Use the gauge context and hourly forecast to verify local conditions before launching.
Gauge detail
Gauge history & hourly forecastDetailed view
Gauge note
Proxy gauge: Stump Lake near Bemidji, CSAH12. Regional signal only; verify local water.
Gauge context
This route uses Stump Lake near Bemidji, CSAH12 as a proxy gauge. It is a regional signal, not a measurement of this reach. Verify local water and hazards before launching.
Gauge
Recent trend
Checking preferred range.
Checking trend.
Gauge source
--Checking timestampMN DNR provides the current paddling level here, but not chart-ready recent samples.
Weather
Hourly forecast
Checking weather.
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Next 8 hours
Short-route forecast
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Route overview
Quick facts and what's next
Distance, difficulty, shuttle basics, and the near-term outlook before you commit to the drive.
Quick facts
Plan ahead
Upcoming outlook
These are early planning reads. Re-check live conditions before you commit to the drive.
Waiting on forecast.
Waiting on forecast.
Plan
Plan your trip
Launch points, shuttle details, distance, and access notes.
Route logistics
Access and shuttle
Launch at County Road 25 and paddle the missing headwaters connector to Knutson Dam Recreation Area. The route links official public accesses, but wind, large-water exposure, vegetation, and remote rescue spacing make this a conservative route-card add.
Plan a shorter segmentOptional
Access planner
Pick a shorter segment
This changes launch and take-out logistics, not today's river score.
Peltier Lake to Long Lake is the full route. Shorter access pairs are useful when wind, time, or group energy changes the plan.
Prepare this trip
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Put-in
Mississippi River, Co Rd 25 Public Water Access SiteCounty Road 25 resolves in Minnesota public-water-access GIS as WAS00729 at Mississippi river mile 1273.9.
Take-out
Mississippi River, Knutson Dam Public Water Access SiteWolf Lake and Cass Lake accesses are route checks or bailouts, not excuses for open-water shortcuts.
Plan this segment
Access caveats and watch for
Access caveats
- County Road 25 resolves in Minnesota public-water-access GIS as WAS00729 at Mississippi river mile 1273.9.
- Wolf Lake and Cass Lake accesses are route checks or bailouts, not excuses for open-water shortcuts.
- Knutson Dam resolves as WAS02961 near river mile 1258.1 and is the required finish before the already-live Knutson-to-West-Winnie card.
Watch for
- Wind, waves, cold water, poor visibility, and open-water exposure around Cass Lake; DNR says paddling across Cass and Winnibigoshish is not recommended.
- Aquatic vegetation, shallow wetlands, wood, private shorelines, and limited exits.
- High or fast-rising Stump Lake readings, which make channels, bridge current, and shoreline exits less forgiving.
Route gallery
See this route on the water
Photos help show what the access looks like and what the route actually feels like on the water.

Score & sources
Data and sources
See the gauge, weather, and source notes behind today's call.
Why this scoreToday's evidence strength is checking
Evidence strength mostly comes down to three things: how direct the active gauge is, how clear the range is, and how fresh the data is.
- Checking evidence-strength notes.
- Checking evidence cautions.
Data behind the scoreGauge, thresholds, and timing
These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.
| Gauge site | Stump Lake near Bemidji, CSAH12 |
| Gauge height | Checking |
| Discharge | Checking |
| 24h trend | Checking |
| 24h change | Checking |
| Current band | Checking |
| Rain last 24h | Checking |
| Rain last 72h | Checking |
| Air temp | Checking |
| Water temp | Checking |
| Wind | Checking |
| Gusts | Checking |
| Rain timing | Checking |
| Target band | 2.80 ft to 3.60 ft |
| Low threshold | 1.80 ft |
| High threshold | 5.00 ft |
| Evidence strength behind the range | Official data source |
| Gauge observed | Checking |
| Paddle Today updated | Checking |
| Main source behind this score | MN DNR river-level interpretation bands for Stump Lake near Bemidji |
| Gauge source | Checking |
| Weather source | Checking |
| Rainfall source | Checking |
NotesWhat to know before you go
These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.
- Official map routeCounty Road 25 RM 1273.9 to Knutson Dam RM 1258.2, about 15.7 miles
MN DNR Maps 1 and 2 place the County Road 25 carry-in, Wolf Lake access, Cass Lake transition accesses, and Bimijiwan / Knutson Dam Recreation Area in downstream order.
- Public access recordsWAS00729 to WAS02961
Minnesota public-water-access GIS resolves County Road 25, Wolf Lake, and Knutson Dam with coordinates and river-mile records.
- Official DNR bands1.8 / 2.8-3.6 / 5.0 ft
MN DNR interprets Stump Lake / County Road 12 as Scrapable below 1.8 ft, Low from 1.8 to 2.8, Medium from 2.8 to 3.6, High from 3.6 to 5.0, and Very High above 5.0.
- Current gauge check2.89 ft at 2026-07-24 02:30 CDT
The current MN DNR feed placed Stump Lake in the official medium band during this run.
- Safety and camping contextLarge-lake warning and endpoint campground
DNR warns large open water on Cass Lake and Winnibigoshish can be dangerous for small craft. Knutson Dam Recreation Area / campground can support a legal endpoint overnight plan under current USFS rules.
Verify it yourselfCheck the source links
Use these links to double-check the gauge, route details, and access notes before you head out.
Paddler reports
Recent notes from paddlers
A few quick notes from people who were on this route recently.
Reports
Paddler reports
See recent photos and notes from people on the route.
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More routes to check next
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Quick answers
Mississippi River paddling FAQ
What water level is good for paddling Mississippi River?
Paddle Today watches Stump Lake near Bemidji, CSAH12 and treats 2.80 ft to 3.60 ft as the target band for this route, with weather and recent trend included in the final score.
Where does this Mississippi River route start and end?
This route starts at Mississippi River, Co Rd 25 Public Water Access Site and ends at Mississippi River, Knutson Dam Public Water Access Site, about About 15.7 mi on the water.
Is this Mississippi River route good for beginners?
This is listed as a moderate route. Expect more planning than an easy float, and use the live score, route notes, and source links before committing.
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Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.
