Maryland | Montgomery, Frederick, and Washington Counties / Central Maryland

Potomac River

Dam 4 downstream access to Shepherdstown Princess Street Boat Ramp

Check current paddling conditions for this Potomac River route, including water level, recent gauge trend, weather, and route details.

Route location

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DistanceApproximately 11.6 moving-water miles from below Dam 4 to Shepherdstown
DifficultyModerate
Typical time5–9 hours depending on stage
ShuttleCar shuttle
The historic Town Creek Aqueduct crosses the C&O Canal corridor beside the Potomac River in Maryland.
Route photoC&O Canal and Potomac River corridor at Town CreekPhoto by Wikimedia Commons

Need to know

Why this call
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Gauge history and hourly forecast

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Quick facts and what's next

Distance, difficulty, shuttle basics, and the near-term outlook before you commit to the drive.

DifficultymoderateThe source describes recreational moving water, but shallow rock, current, cold water, debris, and bridge or access hazards remain material.
PermitsCheck posted rulesFollow current Maryland boating/PFD rules, C&O Canal National Historical Park ramp and parking rules, NPS closures, NWS flood products, local launch restrictions, and all posted dam, wildlife, and private-shoreline boundaries. No route-specific paddling permit is claimed.
CampingOptions nearbyBig Woods, Horseshoe Bend, and Killiansburg Cave are documented C&O hiker-biker camping contexts near the route. Confirm current NPS status, access, vehicle staging, fees/reservations, and water before planning an overnight; no riverbank camping is included.
SeasonMar-NovSpring through fall is the practical planning season, but Maryland water levels, recent rain, temperature, debris, and daylight control every launch decision.

Upcoming outlook

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Plan your trip

Launch points, shuttle details, distance, and access notes.

Access and shuttle

A bounded Class I Potomac reach beginning below Dam 4 and ending at the public Shepherdstown Princess Street ramp. The corridor has slow moving water, several public or conditional access points, C&O camping context, and a documented downstream gauge directly at the take-out.

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On-water distanceApproximately 11.6 moving-water miles from below Dam 4 to ShepherdstownLake to creek
On-water timeAbout 5 to 7 hrFull route option
ShuttleSelf-shuttleChoose a shorter in/out pair for a shorter day.

Peltier Lake to Long Lake is the full route. Shorter access pairs are useful when wind, time, or group energy changes the plan.

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Start

Put-in

Dam 4 downstream Potomac access
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The Dam 4 put-in is a route-specific downstream access anchor and must be confirmed as legal/current; the dam itself is not a launch or runnable feature.

Finish

Take-out

Shepherdstown Princess Street Boat Ramp
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Taylor’s and Snyder’s are public C&O access areas but have distinct ramp, parking, carry, and landing conditions; they are intermediate options, not a promise of rescue access.

Plan this segment

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Access caveats and watch for

Access caveats

  • The Dam 4 put-in is a route-specific downstream access anchor and must be confirmed as legal/current; the dam itself is not a launch or runnable feature.
  • Taylor’s and Snyder’s are public C&O access areas but have distinct ramp, parking, carry, and landing conditions; they are intermediate options, not a promise of rescue access.
  • Shepherdstown’s Princess Street landing is in West Virginia on the shared Potomac corridor; confirm current town rules and parking. USGS 01618000 is direct at the route endpoint but cannot certify upstream depth, wind, debris, or access.

Watch for

  • USGS 01618000 Shepherdstown stage, discharge, and trend
  • American Whitewater 1.0 ft low-runnable and 7.6 ft high-correlation screens, fast rise, flood products, wind, cold water, floating wood, strainers, and private/railroad boundaries
  • Dam 4 upstream exclusion, downstream put-in legality, Taylor’s and Snyder’s landings, Killiansburg camping context, Princess Street parking, and the hard town take-out

Why this score

See the gauge, weather, and source notes behind today's call.

Read quality
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Today's evidence strength is checking

Evidence strength mostly comes down to three things: how direct the active gauge is, how clear the range is, and how fresh the data is.

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Gauge, thresholds, and timing

These are the live readings and threshold notes behind today's score.

Gauge sitePotomac River at Shepherdstown, WV
Gauge heightChecking
DischargeChecking
24h trendChecking
24h changeChecking
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Rain last 24hChecking
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Ideal rangeNeeds paddler reports
Known low-water floor1.00 ft
High thresholdNot calibrated yet
Evidence strength behind the rangeOfficial data source
Gauge observedChecking
Paddle Today updatedChecking
Main source behind this scoreAmerican Whitewater Dam 4 to Shepherdstown route correlation
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What to know before you go

These notes cover the access details, route quirks, and source caveats most likely to matter once you get there.

  • Named moving-water corridorDam 4 to Shepherdstown, approximately 11.6 miles, Class I

    American Whitewater names the route, exact endpoints, intermediate Taylor’s/Snyder’s access, Killiansburg camping, direct Shepherdstown gauge, and route-specific flow correlation.

    Source

  • Authoritative public accessC&O/NPS access sequence plus Shepherdstown Princess Street public riverfront launch

    NPS/C&O materials document the park’s public river access and Shepherdstown’s civic riverfront documents the public launch/parking context. Confirm the below-dam entry and current town rules before launch.

    Source

  • Direct flow evidenceUSGS 01618000 Potomac River at Shepherdstown; 1.0 ft low-runnable and 7.6 ft high-correlation context

    The station is directly at the route’s downstream endpoint; American Whitewater supplies the route correlation. Local upstream stage, wind, debris, and landing conditions remain controlling.

    Source

  • Dam boundaryDam 4 is an upstream exclusion; launch only below the structure

    NPS and American Whitewater identify Dam 4 as a major hazard and the route put-in below it. Do not run the dam or improvise access around power works.

    Source

  • Camping postureNearby C&O hiker-biker camping; no riverbank camping

    Big Woods, Horseshoe Bend, and Killiansburg Cave are separate campsites near the reach and do not imply boat landings or vehicle access.

    Source

  • Live gaugeUSGS 01618000, Potomac River at Shepherdstown, WV

    This is a direct same-river station. Readings are provisional and must be combined with trend and visual conditions.

    Source

  • Approved route imageryRights-cleared public-agency or public-domain corridor image

    Wikimedia Commons public-domain C&O/Potomac corridor image used as route context; it does not certify current flow, ramp, weather, dam, or take-out conditions.

    Source

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Potomac River paddling FAQ

What water level is good for paddling Potomac River?

Paddle Today watches Potomac River at Shepherdstown, WV and uses 1.00 ft as the conservative low-water floor for this route. The ideal range still needs more paddler reports.

Where does this Potomac River route start and end?

This route starts at Dam 4 downstream Potomac access and ends at Shepherdstown Princess Street Boat Ramp, about Approximately 11.6 moving-water miles from below Dam 4 to Shepherdstown on the water.

Is this Potomac River route good for beginners?

This is listed as a moderate route. Expect more planning than an easy float, and use the live score, route notes, and source links before committing.

See something outdated?

Access, hazards, wood, and shuttle details change. Send a quick correction if something looks off.